Guide · Scanning

How to scan photos in high resolution (DPI guide)

How much resolution is enough? This guide gives you simple DPI targets for everyday scans, enlargements, and archival copies — so you scan once and never regret it.

Person scanning an old photo album at a kitchen table

Resolution decides how large you can print and how much detail you preserve. Scan too low and you can't enlarge; scan needlessly high and files balloon. Here are the targets that matter.

DPI targets that actually matter

  • 300 DPI — fine for reprinting a photo at its original size or viewing on screen.
  • 600 DPI — the best all-round choice: good detail, sensible file size, room to enlarge moderately. Use this if in doubt.
  • 1200 DPI+ — for small prints you want to enlarge, or for slides and negatives, where the original is tiny and every bit of detail counts.

Scan once, scan well

You usually handle an old photo once. Scanning a little higher than you think you need means you won’t have to dig the print out again later. For a shoebox of ordinary snapshots, 600 DPI is ideal; reserve very high DPI for the few images you may blow up to poster size.

Phone scans and “DPI”

Phone cameras don’t use DPI directly — they capture a fixed number of megapixels. A 12MP+ phone photographing a print up close captures detail comparable to a 600 DPI flatbed scan. Fill the frame with the photo to maximize effective resolution. See scanning with iPhone and Android.

When the scan still isn’t big enough

Old prints are often small. If you need a large print and your scan falls short, upscale it with AI: FotoRipple rebuilds detail as it enlarges, so the result stays crisp. Combine with blur repair for the sharpest possible enlargement. More on this in best way to upscale photos.

Before and after of a dusty, flat scan cleaned and sharpened

Frequently asked questions

What DPI should I scan old photos at?
300 DPI for reprints at the same size, 600 DPI for general archiving and moderate enlargement, and 1200 DPI or more for small photos you want to print large or for slides and negatives.
Does higher DPI always mean better?
Only up to the detail the print actually contains. Beyond a point you just capture paper grain and make huge files. 600 DPI is the sweet spot for most prints.
My scan is still too small to print large — what now?
Use AI upscaling. FotoRipple can upscale old photos, rebuilding detail so a small scan can print big without looking blurry.

Need a bigger print? Upscale free

Upload a scan and see it upscaled with real detail — no account needed.

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